Spring -[회원 관리 예제] [스프링 입문] #4

김영한 - 스프링입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부터, 웹MVC, DB접근 기술 강의를 듣고 정리한 내용입니다.

 

https://www.inflearn.com/course/%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81-%EC%9E%85%EB%AC%B8-%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8

[무료] 스프링 입문 - 코드로 배우는 스프링 부트, 웹 MVC, DB 접근 기술 - 인프런 | 강의

 

✔Domain, Repository 생성

✔domain(Class)

public class Member {

    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

---

✔repository(Interface)

public interface MemberRepository {
    Member save(Member member);
    Optional<Member> findById(Long id);
    Optional<Member> findByName(String name);
    List<Member> findAll();
}

---

✔repository(Class)

public class MemoryMemberRepository implements MemberRepository {

    private static Map<Long, Member> store = new HashMap<>();
    private static long sequence = 0L;

    @Override
    public Member save(Member member) {
        member.setId(++sequence);
        store.put(member.getId(), member);
        return member;
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findById(Long id) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(store.get(id));
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Member> findByName(String name) {
        return store.values().stream()
                .filter(member -> member.getName().equals(name))
                .findAny();
    }

    @Override
    public List<Member> findAll() {
        return new ArrayList<>(store.values());
    }

    public void clearStore() {
        store.clear();
    }
}

●  Optional : null을 감쌈
●  findAny() : filter()로 찾은 결과 중에서 아무 값 하나를 선택

---

✔Repository Test case

public class MemoryMemberRepositoryTest {

    MemoryMemberRepository repository = new MemoryMemberRepository();

    @AfterEach
    public void afterEach() {
        repository.clearStore();
    }

    @Test
    public void save() {
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("spring");

        repository.save(member);

        Member result = repository.findById(member.getId()).get();
        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(member);
    }

    @Test
    public void findByName() {
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring1");
        repository.save(member1);

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring2");
        repository.save(member2);

        Member result = repository.findByName("spring1").get();

        assertThat(result).isEqualTo(member1);
    }

    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring1");
        repository.save(member1);

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring2");
        repository.save(member2);

        List<Member> result = repository.findAll();

        assertThat(result.size()).isEqualTo(2);
    }
}

●  @AfterEach : 각 테스트 종료된 후 동작
●  @beforeEach : 각 테스트 실행 전 동작
●  TDD : 테스트를 먼저 작성

---

✔Service development

@Service
public class MemberService {

    private final MemberRepository memberRepository;
    
    @Autowired
    public MemberService(MemberRepository memberRepository) {
        this.memberRepository = memberRepository;
    }

    /**
     * 회원 가입
     */
    public Long join(Member member) {
        // 같은 이름이 있는 중복 회원X
        validateDuplicateMember(member); //중복 회원 검증
        memberRepository.save(member);
        return member.getId();
    }

    private void validateDuplicateMember(Member member) {
        memberRepository.findByName(member.getName())
                .ifPresent(m -> {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
                });
    }

    /**
     * 전체 회원 조회
     */
    public List<Member> findMembers() {
        return memberRepository.findAll();
    }

    public Optional<Member> findOne(Long memberId) {
        return memberRepository.findById(memberId);
    }
}

---

✔Service Test

class MemberServiceTest {

    MemberService memberService;
    MemoryMemberRepository memberRepository;

    @BeforeEach
    public void beforeEach() {
        memberRepository = new MemoryMemberRepository();
        memberService = new MemberService(memberRepository);
    }

    @AfterEach
    public void afterEach() {
        memberRepository.clearStore();
    }

    @Test
    void join() {
        //given
        Member member = new Member();
        member.setName("hello");

        //when
        Long saveId = memberService.join(member);

        //then
        Member findMember = memberService.findOne(saveId).get();
        Assertions.assertThat(member.getName()).isEqualTo(findMember.getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void 중복_회원_예외() throws Exception {
        //given
        Member member1 = new Member();
        member1.setName("spring");

        Member member2 = new Member();
        member2.setName("spring");

        //when
        memberService.join(member1);
        IllegalStateException e = assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> memberService.join(member2));

        assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
/*
        try {
            memberService.join(member2);
            fail();
        }  catch (IllegalStateException e) {
             assertThat(e.getMessage()).isEqualTo("이미 존재하는 회원입니다.");
        }
*/
        //then
    }

    @Test
    void findMembers() {
    }

    @Test
    void findOne() {
    }
}

---

✔컴포넌트 스캔과 자동 의존관계 설정

● @Controller : 외부 요청을 받음
● @Service : 비지니스 로직을 만듬
● @Repository : 데이터 저장
● @Autowired : 생성자에 @Autowired가 있으면 스프링이 연관된 객체를 스프링 컨테이너에서 찾아 넣어줌(DI)
● @Component : 스프링 빈으로 자동 등록

---

✔직접 스프링 빈 등록하기

@Service-@Autowired, @Repository 제거 상태

@Configuration
public class SpringConfig {

    @Bean
    public MemberService memberService() {
        return new MemberService(memberRepository());
    }

    @Bean
    public MemberRepository memberRepository() {
        return new MemoryMemberRepository();
    }
}